“If You’ve Had Unprotected Sex, You Should Get Tested Within 72 Hours” -Dr. Chris Aminarh

Medical practitioner, Dr Chris Aminarh, has shed light on the growing presence of HIV self-test kits on the market, addressing both their benefits and the emerging dangers posed by counterfeit versions.

Speaking on the Big Conversion, Dr Aminarh clarified that HIV self-testing kits are not new but have evolved over time to become more accessible and user-friendly. 

“These kits have been around for a while, but advancements are being made to simplify usage similar to how pregnancy or malaria test kits work,” he explained.

According to Dr Aminarh, there are two primary types of HIV self-test kits currently in use: oral fluid-based tests: These involve swabbing the upper and lower gums. Results are typically available within 20 minutes and blood-based tests: These require a small finger prick to collect a blood sample, similar to glucose or malaria testing. These are considered slightly more sensitive due to the direct detection of the virus in blood.

While both methods are effective, he noted that ongoing innovations aim to reduce waiting times and improve convenience.

Dr Aminarh emphasized that testing should not be delayed when there is any risk of exposure.

“Ideally, anyone who is sexually active or exposed to sharp instruments such as at barbershops or salons, should test regularly,” he advised.

He further highlighted a critical 72-hour window period following potential exposure. Within this timeframe, individuals can seek medical intervention to reduce the risk of infection through post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which must be administered at a healthcare facility.

The doctor also addressed common misconceptions, explaining that HIV (the virus) and AIDS (the advanced stage of the disease) are not the same.

“HIV can exist in the body without symptoms for a long time. It becomes AIDS when the immune system is significantly weakened,” he said. “Medication helps suppress the virus, reducing its impact and the likelihood of transmission, but it does not eliminate it.”

Dr Aminarh explained that most test kits display results using “C” (control) and “T” (test) indicators: a line at C only suggests a negative result but may require retesting after a window period, lines at both C and T indicate a positive result and a line at T only means the test is invalid and must be repeated.

He stressed that self-test results are preliminary and must always be confirmed at a certified laboratory.

A major concern raised by Dr Aminarh is the circulation of counterfeit HIV test kits on the market. These fake products often have incorrect manufacturing and expiration dates, compromising their accuracy.

“This is dangerous because false results can cause panic or give people a false sense of security,” he warned. “Some individuals may act on unverified results, which can have serious psychological and public health consequences.”

He urged the public to purchase test kits only from licensed pharmacies or health facilities, or better still, visit a hospital or laboratory for testing.

Dr Aminarh also touched on the broader issue of HIV transmission, noting that the virus spreads primarily through the exchange of bodily fluids. He highlighted the importance of safe practices, regular testing, and education.

He added that stigma remains a barrier to testing and treatment, despite ongoing awareness campaigns.

Dr Aminarh’s key message is clear: while HIV self-test kits offer convenience and privacy, accuracy and proper medical guidance are crucial.

“Testing is important, but confirmation and professional care are essential. When in doubt, go to a hospital,” he concluded.